If you struggle with repetitive behaviors that affect your daily life, you're not alone. Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRBs) are more common than you think, and understanding them is the first step towards finding help and support. But how do you know if you have one?
Common Types of BFRBs
BFRBs are repeated behaviors focused on the body that can be difficult to control. The most common types include:
- Hair pulling (trichotillomania)
- Skin picking (excoriation)
- Nail biting (onychophagia)
- Cheek biting
- Hair eating (trichophagia)
- Skin eating (dermatophagia)
- Compulsive hair cutting
Understanding the difference between these BFRBs can help you determine which one you might have.
Key Characteristics of BFRBs
When determining if you have a BFRB, consider whether you experience difficulty controlling the behavior despite a strong desire to stop. This loss of control can be frustrating and distressing. Many people with BFRBs notice physical effects, such as hair loss, which can significantly impact self-esteem. Skin damage and nail damage are also common signs.
In addition to physical consequences, BFRBs often involve emotional triggers and outcomes. Before engaging in the behavior, you might feel tense or anxious. This tension is usually followed by a sense of relief or gratification while doing it. However, this relief is often short-lived, replaced by feelings of distress afterward. Guilt and shame are also common emotions experienced by individuals with BFRBs.
BFRBs can impact various aspects of daily life. Social situations can become challenging, leading to feelings of self-consciousness about one's appearance. Relationships can suffer due to feelings of embarrassment or secrecy. Overall well-being can also decline as the behavior interferes with work, school, or daily activities.
Some people with BFRBs try to hide or conceal the behavior or its physical consequences. This secrecy can lead to feelings of isolation. Understanding these key characteristics can help you recognize the signs of BFRBs and take the first step toward seeking help and support.
When to Seek Professional Help
If these behaviors are causing distress or interfering with your daily life, it's important to consult with a mental health professional who has experience with BFRBs. They can provide a proper assessment and diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options.
BFRBs affect 1 in 20 people. Support is available through mental health professionals specializing in BFRBs, support groups (both online and in-person), understanding healthcare providers, and compassionate friends and family members.
Moving Forward
Embracing your journey towards healing is a courageous step. Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. With the proper support, management strategies, and treatment, you can learn to manage your BFRBs and live a fulfilling life. Don't face this alone – a community of compassionate individuals is ready to support you every step of the way. You are capable of positive change, and a brighter future is within reach.
